Net Worth: The Only Scoreboard That Matters
Net worth is the single number that tells you whether you are actually getting ahead. Here is how to calculate it, what to include, and how often to check.
Income tells you how fast money flows in. Net worth tells you how much you actually keep, and it is the truest scoreboard in personal finance. Most people have never calculated it.
The formula
Net worth = everything you own − everything you owe.
- Assets: cash, savings, investment and retirement accounts, home equity, a car's resale value: anything you could sell.
- Liabilities: credit cards, student loans, car loans, mortgage, any other debt.
Subtract liabilities from assets. The result can be negative early on; that is normal and nothing to be ashamed of. What matters is the trend.
Why it beats income
You can earn a lot and keep little. Net worth captures the whole picture: it rises when you pay down debt, invest, or your assets appreciate, and falls when you take on debt or overspend. A rising net-worth line is the clearest proof you are building wealth.
How often to check
Monthly is plenty. Pick a day, list your balances, record the total. The magic is in the line over time, not any single reading. A quick financial health check is an easy starting point.
A few tips
- Be consistent, not perfect. Use round numbers and the same method each month.
- Value assets conservatively, especially a home or car.
- Only count balances, not income. A raise helps net worth only when it becomes assets or debt paydown.
- Expect dips. Markets fall and debt paydown is lumpy. Zoom out.
The habit is what compounds. Track the same way each month and let the trend pull you forward: it is the most honest progress report you will ever get.
Try it on your own numbers
How healthy are your finances?. Free account required, no credit card.
Want the full system?
Build Real Wealth turns these ideas into a step-by-step plan, with interactive tools and a clear path from where you are to where you want to be.